BREATHE

poem
By michaeL warR

GRAPHIC DESIGN
BY Paul PlALE

What Not to Do…(an unfinished Poem)is a serial work in which I name mostly Black and unarmed victims of police killings, spell out the circumstances under which the force of the state randomly materialized in their lives, and chronicle how they were executed. It is “unfinished” because since 2018 I have periodically updated the poem with the names of the newly murdered—offering a mere sampling of the routine slaughter.

Digital rendering of George Floyd by Carlos Rolón.  Image courtesy of the Artist. Carlos Rolón © 2020

What Not to Do…
(an unfinished poem)

BY Michael Warr

Breathe: Eric Garner (choked)
Sell (loosies)
Resist (to death)
Stare: Lamont Hunt (shot.)
(in back)
Make: Akai Gurley (a jarring sound)(shot.)(“accidentally”)
Stand: Amadou Diallo (in vestibule)
Carry (wallet)
Loiter (while walking)
Look (out of place)
Act (suspicious)(forty-one.fired.)(nineteen. bullets. kill.)
Walk: Terence Crutcher (hands in air)
Appear (intoxicated)
Have (a “very hollow look”)(shot.)
(in back)
Drive: Samuel DuBose (without)(license plate)(shot.)(in head)
Drive: Walter Scott (with broken taillight)(shot.)
(in back)
Backout: Tyrone West (too slowly)(strangled)
(in custody)
Move: Kendra James (into driver seat)
(after driver arrested)(shot.)(in head)
Drive: Patrick Lyoya (with “misplaced” license plate)(shot.)
(in back of head)
Sit: Jordan Edwards (unarmed in car)(shot.)(with rifle)
Sit: Andre Hill (in SUV)(shot.)(armed with cell phone)
Reverse: Diante Yarber (too suddenly)
(thirty. bullets. fired. ten. kill.)
Park: LaTanya Haggerty (on side of road)
Talk (on cell)(on side of road)(shot.)(on side of road)
Drive: Philando Castile (with broken brake lights)
Carry (legal firearm)
Announce (“I have a gun”)
Shout (“not reaching for gun”)(shot.)(five. bullets. two. to. heart.)
Jump: Alonzo Bagley (unarmed from balcony)(shot.)(in chest)
Crawl: Daniel Shaver (toward officers)(as instructed)
Pull (loose gym shorts) (too suddenly)
Beg (not to be shot) (shot.)(anyway)
Bother: James Lanier (customers)(while naked)(shot.)
Raise: Donnie Sanders (arms)(shot.)(while unarmed)
Approach: Oscar Grant (the police)
Beg (not to shoot)
Kneel (shot.)(anyway)
(in back)
Fail: Sandra Bland (to signal)
Act (too uppity)(found hanging in cell)
Cosplay: Darrien Hunt (as samurai)(carrying replica sword)(shot.)
(in back)
Carry: Cory Tanner (black bottle)(of cologne)(shot.)
Carry: Dennis Grisby (seven-inch-metal-spoon)(barefoot and in pajamas)(shot.)(in chest)
Carry: Anthony Lamar Smith (planted weapon)(shot.)(five. bullets.)
Carry: Tamir Rice (toy gun)(shot.)(with. real. bullets.)
Carry: Cameron Tillman (BB gun)(shot.)
Carry: Rumain Brisbon (prescription bottle)(shot.)
(two. bullets. to. torso.)
Carry: Laquan McDonald (knife in road)(shot.)(sixteen. bullets.)
Carry: Miles Hall (gardening rod)
Have (schizoaffective disorder)(shot.)
Carry: Steven Demarco Taylor (baseball bat)(at Walmart)
Have (a manic episode)(shot.)
Not carry: Keith Lamont Scott (a gun)(when told to drop it)(shot.)
“Drop”: Kajuan Raye (a gun)(“found” later)(shot.)
(in back)
Hold: Saheed Vassell (a metal pipe)(while bipolar)
(ten. bullets. kill.)
React: Amir Locke (to no-knock-home-invasion)
Be (person not in warrant)(shot.)
Ingest: Tony Robinson (Xanax)
Act erratic
Be (unarmed)(shot.)(seven. bullets. kill.)
Be: Natasha McKenna (schizophrenic)
Be (“superhuman”)
(stunned while shackled)(50,000 volts)(to death)
Be: Tanisha Anderson (bipolar)(head slammed to pavement)
Be: Michelle Shirley (bipolar)(while driving)
(thirty. bullets. eight. to. chest. back. arms.)
Be: Shereese Francis (off)(meds)(four police bodies suffocate)(on bed)
Be: Aaron Campbell (suicidal)
Be (unarmed) (shot.)
Be: Yvette Smith (“armed”)(when not armed)(shot.)(on front porch)
Be: Mike Brown (“too large”)
Be (same height as shooter)(shot.)(six. bullets.)(two. to. head.)
Be: John Crawford (an “imminent threat”)
Shop (for Walmart air rifle)
Carry (Walmart air rifle)(at Walmart)
Talk (on cell phone)(at Walmart)(shot.)
(with. real. bullets.)(at Walmart)
Be: Terrance Franklin (a suspect)(shot.)(five. bullets. to. head.)
Be: George Floyd (a suspect)
Be (a 6-foot-6 Black man)
Be (claustrophobic)
(asphyxiated)(knee on neck)(while handcuffed)
Be: Tony McDade (trans)
Move (“consistent with using a firearm”)(shot.)
Pose: Ezell Ford (an “immediate threat”)(shot.)
(while schizophrenic)
“Display”: Manuel Loggins Jr. (a “mean expression”)(shot.)
(in front of daughters)
Call: Charleena Lyles (police)(while mentally ill)(shot.)(seven. bullets.)
Fit: Jordan Baker (“the description”)(shot.)
Flee: Freddie Gray (“unprovoked”)(spine severed)(in custody)
Run: Stephon Clark (through grandmother’s yard)
Carry (cell phone) (shot.)
(twenty. bullets. fired.)(eight. hit.)(“primarily”)
(in back)
Carry: Brandon Lee Cole (black marker)
Suffer (from epilepsy)
Approach (the police)(shot.)
46 seconds later.
Carry: Sean Monterrosa (hammer)(while kneeling)(shot.)
(five. bullets.)(through squad car windshield)
Run: Chinedu Okobi (unarmed in traffic)(tased)(to death)
Jog: Ahmaud Arbery (shot.)(two. bullets. kill.)(while hunted)
Drive: Jenoah Donald with broken taillights (reach)
for cordless drill. (shot.)(in. head.)
Reach: Robert Lawrence White (into pocket)(shot.)(while unarmed)
Play: Atatiana Jefferson (Call of Duty)(in bedroom)
(little Zion watching) (shot.)
Sleep: Aiyana Jones (on couch)(shot.)(one. bullet.)
(to seven-year-old head)
Call: Niani Finlayson the police
(for protection)(shot.)(four.bullets.)
Shoot: Raymond Chaluisant(toy gel blaster)(shot.)(in face)
Steal: Robert (Bobby) Hall (tire) (beat to death)
Steal: Edward Kemp (cigars)(shot.)
Steal: Edward Garner ($10 and purse)(shot.)(in back of head)
Steal: Glen Boldware (“something”)(from lumberyard)
Carry (lighter)(“that looks like gun”)(shot.)(multiple times)
Steal: Jarrel Garris (fruit)(shot.)(in back of neck)
Steal: Ta’Kiya Young (liquor)(shot.)(baby still in belly)
Steal: Lawrence Allen (pizza)(shot.)
(in back)
Steal: Presley Eze (can of beer)(shot.)
(point blank in back of head)
Steal: Christopher Whitfield (raw chicken)(shot.)(in scuffle)
Steal: Timothy McCree Johnson (sunglasses)(while unarmed)
(shot.)(in the woods)
Steal: Brandon Jones (“items”)(shot.)(in chest)
Sleep: Breonna Taylor (in bed)(shot.)(eight. bullets. kill.)
Sleep: Rayshard Brooks (at Wendy’s)
Flee (for daughter’s birthday)
Point (dead taser over shoulder)(shot. two. bullets.)
(in back)
Walk: Elijah McClain (home)
Look (sketchy)
Play (music)
Wave (hands)
Wear (ski mask)
Buy (iced tea)
Carry (iced tea)
Resist (contact)
Act (“crazy”)
Cry (can’t breathe)
Beg (to go home)
Be (superhuman)
Be (anemic)
Be (an introvert)
Be (suspicious)
Be (agitated)
Be (“tense”)
Be (“on something”)
Be (medicated)
Be (undetermined)
(choked) (to death)

               Breathe . . .

ABOUT THE PROJECT ARTISTS

San Francisco poet MICHAEL WARR’s books include Of Poetry and Protest: From Emmett Till to Trayvon Martin (W.W. Norton) and from Tia Chucha Press The Armageddon of Funk and We Are All The Black Boy. He is a 2023 and 2021 San Francisco Arts Commission Artist Grantee and 2020 Berkeley Lifetime Achievement Awardee. Other awards include San Francisco Library Laureate, Creative Work Fund award for his multimedia project Tracing Poetic Memory, PEN Oakland Josephine Miles Award for Excellence in Literature, Black Caucus of the American Library Association Award, Gwendolyn Brooks Significant Illinois Poets Award, National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship and other honors. He is translated into Chinese by poet Chun Yu as part of their “Two Languages / One Community” project including his serial poem on police killings “What Not To Do (an unfinished poem)” which is updated online at Obsidian: Literature & Arts in the African Diaspora. Since 2018 he has been adding names to the poem of Black people unjustly killed by the police. Michael is the former Deputy Director of the Museum of the African Diaspora and a board member of the Friends of the San Francisco Public Library. Follow his creative work at https://michaelwarr-creativework.tumblr.com/

PAUL PLALE is currently Museum of the African Diaspora’s Brand Design Manager. He joined MoAD during its renovation in April 2014 as a graphic design intern. He has been involved in the brand’s evolution ever since, from exhibition graphics to web presence to program branding to print advertising.
Paul studied at Academy of Art University in San Francisco pursuing Web Design & New Media with a focus on brand design, where his work was featured multiple times in the AAU Spring Show.


Born in Albuquerque, raised in central Pennsylvania and educated in San Francisco, Paul interprets life and art from many angles at once. He enjoys exploring the conflux of subcultures as they interrelate and spark new ideas. These ideas find their way into his art, writing and design.